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A prepaid credit card is a type of credit card secured by a
deposit account owned by the cardholder. Typically, the
cardholder must deposit between 100% and 200% of the total
amount of credit desired. Thus if the cardholder puts down
$1000, he or she will be given credit in the range of
$500–$1000. In some cases, credit card issuers will offer
incentives even on their prepaid card portfolios. In these
cases, the deposit required may be significantly less than the
required credit limit, and can be as low as 10% of the desired
credit limit. This deposit is held in a special savings
account .
The cardholder of a prepaid credit card is still expected
to make regular payments, as he or she would with a regular
credit card, but should he or she default on a payment, the
card issuer has the option of recovering the cost of the
purchases paid to the merchants out of the deposit.
Although the deposit is in the hands of the credit card
issuer as security in the event of default by the consumer,
the deposit will not be credited simply for missing one or two
payments. Usually the deposit is only used as an offset when
the account is closed, either at the request of the customer
or due to severe delinquency (150 to 180 days). This means
that an account which is less than 150 days delinquent will
continue to accrue interest and fees, and could result in a
balance which is much higher than the actual credit limit on
the card. In these cases the total debt may far exceed the
original deposit and the cardholder not only forfeits their
deposit but is left with an additional debt.
Most of these conditions are usually described in a
cardholder agreement which the cardholder signs when their
account is opened.
Prepaid credit cards are an option to allow a person with a
poor credit history or no credit history to have a credit card
which might not otherwise be available. They are often offered
as a means of rebuilding one's credit. prepaid credit cards
are available with both Visa and MasterCard logos on them.
Fees and service charges for prepaid credit cards often exceed
those charged for ordinary non-prepaid credit cards, however,
for people in certain situations, (for example, after charging
off on other credit cards, or people with a long history of
delinquency on various forms of debt), prepaid cards can often
be less expensive in total cost than unprepaid credit cards,
even including the security deposit.
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